✖Here you can explore some general information about the project. See also Beta maṣāḥəft institutional web page. Select About to meet the project team and our partners. Visit the Guidelines section to learn about our encoding principles. The section Data contains the Linked Open Data information, and API the Application Programming Interface documentation for those who want to exchange data with the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. The Permalinks section documents the versioning and referencing earlier versions of each record.
Click to get back to the home page. Here you can find out more about the project team, the cooperating projects, and the contact information. You can also visit our institutional page. Find out more about our Encoding Guidelines. In this section our Linked Open Data principles are explained. Developers can find our Application Programming Interface documentation here. The page documents the use of permalinks by the project.
✖Descriptions of (predominantly) Christian manuscripts from Ethiopia and Eritrea are the core of the Beta maṣāḥǝft project. We (1) gradually encode descriptions from printed catalogues, beginning from the historical ones, (2) incorporate digital descriptions produced by other projects, adjusting them wherever possible, and (3) produce descriptions of previously unknown and/or uncatalogued manuscripts. The encoding follows the TEI XML standards (check our guidelines).
Shelf marks (full list)Manuscripts (search)List of Digitized ManuscriptsCatalogues EncodedInscriptions
✖We identify each unit of content in every manuscript. We consider any text with an independent circulation a work, with its own identification number within the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). Parts of texts (e.g. chapters) without independent circulation (univocally identifiable by IDs assigned within the records) or recurrent motifs as well as documentary additional texts (identified as Narrative Units) are not part of the CAe. You can also check the list of different types of text titles or various Indexes available from the top menu.
Clavis Aethiopica (Works)Narrative UnitsStudies
The clavis is a repertory of all known works relevant for the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition; the work being defined as any text with an independent circulation. Each work (as well as known recensions where applicable) receives a unique identifier in the Clavis Aethiopica (CAe). In the filter search offered here one can search for a work by its title, a keyword, a short quotation, but also directly by its CAe identifier - or, wherever known and provided, identifier used by other claves, including Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca (BHG), Clavis Patrum Graecorum (CPG), Clavis Coptica (CC), Clavis Apocryphorum Veteris Testamenti (CAVT), Clavis Apocryphorum Novi Testamenti (CANT), etc. The project additionally identifies Narrative Units to refer to text types, where no clavis identification is possible or necessary. Recurring motifs or also frequently documentary additiones are assigned a Narrative Unit ID, or thematically clearly demarkated passages from various recensions of a larger work. This list view shows the documentary collections encoded by the project Ethiopian Manuscript Archives (EMA) and its successor EthioChrisProcess - Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century) : comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt, which aim to edit the corpus of administrative acts of the Christian kingdom of Ethiopia, for medieval and modern periods. See also the list of documents contained in the additiones in the manuscripts described by the Beta maṣāḥǝft project . Works of interest to Ethiopian and Eritrean studies.
✖While encoding manuscripts, the project Beta maṣāḥǝft aims at creating an exhaustive repertory of art themes and techniques present in Ethiopian and Eritrean Christian tradition. See our encoding guidelines for details. Two types of searches for aspects of manuscript decoration are possible, the decorations filtered search and the general keyword search.
Index of decorationsArt KeywordsIlluminations
The filtered search for decorations, originally designed with Jacopo Gnisci, looks at decorations and their features only. The filters on the left are relative only to the selected features, reading the legends will help you to figure out what you can filter. For example you can search for all encoded decorations of a specific art theme, or search the encoded legends. If the decorations are present, but not encoded, you will not get them in the results. If an image is available, you will also find a thumbnail linking to the image viewer. [NB: The Index of Decorations currently often times out, we are sorry for the inconvenience.] You can search for particular motifs or aspects, including style, also through the keyword search. Just click on "Art keywords" and "Art themes" on the left to browse through the options. This is a short cut to a search for all those manuscripts which have miniatures of which we have images.
✖We create metadata for all places associated with the manuscript production and circulation as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The encoding of places in Beta maṣāḥǝft will thus result in a Gazetteer of the Ethiopian tradition. We follow the principles established by Pleiades and lined out in the Syriaca.org TEI Manual and Schema for Historical Geography which allow us to distinguish between places, locations, and names of places. See also Help page fore more guidance.
PlacesRepositories
This tab offers a filtrable list of all available places. Geographical references of the type "land inhabited by people XXX" is encoded with the reference to the corresponding Ethnic unit (see below); ethnonyms, even those used in geographical contexts, do not appear in this list. Repositories are those locations where manuscripts encoded by the project are or used to be preserved. While they are encoded in the same way as all places are, the view offered is different, showing a list of manuscripts associated with the repository.
✖We create metadata for all persons (and groups of persons) associated with the manuscript production and circulation (rulers, religious authorities, scribes, donors, and commissioners) as well as those mentioned in the texts used by the project. The result will be a comprehensive Prosopography of the Ethiopian and Eritrean tradition. See also Help page for more guidance.
Persons and groupsEthnic units
We encode persons according to our Encoding Guidelines. The initial list was inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix. We consider ethnonyms as a subcategory of personal names, even when many are often used in literary works in the context of the "land inhabited by **". The present list of records has been mostly inherited from the Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, and there are still many inconsistencies that we are trying to gradually fix.
✖This section collects some additional resources offered by the project. Select Bibliography to explore the references cited in the project records. The Indexes list different types of project records (persons, places, titles, keywords, etc). Visit Projects for information on partners that have input data directly in the Beta maṣāḥǝft database. Special ways of exploring the data are offered under Visualizations. Two applications were developed in cooperation with the project TraCES, the Gǝʿǝz Morphological Parser and the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae.
BibliographyIndexesProjectsVisualizationsGǝʿǝz Morphological ParserOnline Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae
Help

You are looking at work in progress version of this website. For questions contact the dev team.

Hover on words to see search options.

Double-click to see morphological parsing.

Click on left pointing hands and arrows to load related items and click once more to view the result in a popup.

Here you can browse all shelfmarks available institution by institution and collection by collection. The letters on the right may speed up scrolling down the list.
topABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWYZÄÖČŚŠƎǦʾʿГላሎመማሩስቂብተአወዎዪዮደዳድጎጓጣጫጽፈፊፋḤḪṖṢṬ

A

Abbaa Gulli

17
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Abdallah Sharif

284
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IslHornAfr: Islam in the Horn of Africa238

46

Agaro Muḥammad Sayf

45
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Agaro Šayḫ Kamal

133
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IslHornAfr: Islam in the Horn of Africa104

29

Art Institute of Chicago

1
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Asien-Afrika-Institut

8
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Archaeological Museum Schloss Gottorf

112
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112

Ambǝrsǝwā Mikaʾel

3
show list

Abbaye Saint-Benoît d'En Calcat

1
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Armagh Robinson Library

1
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Alwan Collection

26
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B

Baʿātti Qǝddus Mikāʾel

9
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Bāḥǝrā Qǝddǝst Māryām

1
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Ethio-SPaRe1

Balasā Qǝddus Mikāʾel

7
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Bayerische Staatsbibliothek

2
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Berlin State Library

331
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Ethiopic1

Ms. or. quart. 11661

Ms. orient. Fol.22

Ms. orient. Petermann1

Ms. orient. oct.108

Nachlass Petermann4

Nachtrag Petermann1

Petermann Nachlass10

183

Bet Ḥāwāryāt

20
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Bet Muḵāʿ Mikāʾel

14
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Beta ʾAbbā Libānos

1
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Beta Golgotā

2
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Beta Madḫāne ʿĀlam

1
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Beta Marqorewos

1
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Beta Māryām

2
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Bible Society's Library

9
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Biblioteca Ambrosiana

52
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Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana

162
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Aethiopici146

Borgiani aethiopici4

Borgiani latini1

Cerulli3

Comboniani1

Raineri3

4

Biblioteca civica "Carlo Bonetta"

3
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IslHornAfr: Islam in the Horn of Africa2

1

Biblioteca dell’Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei

14
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Biblioteca Giovardiana di Veroli

12
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Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana

21
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Biblioteca Palatina

1
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Bibliothek der Deutschen Morgenlaendischen Gesellschaft

4
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Bibliothèque nationale de France

2
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Bibliothèque nationale de France

273
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Manuscrits orientaux273

Bodleian Library

166
show list

Codices aethiopici91

EMIP7

68

Brandeis University

1
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British Library

504
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There are too many manuscripts here. Please click on the repository link for the full list.

Bǝčanā Giyorgis

16
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Beta Gabrǝʾel

1
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Ethiopian Manuscript Microfilm Library1

Bāraknāhā

2
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Bāhǝr Dār Śǝllase

10
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Baʾatā Lamāryām

6
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Bāhǝr Dār Takla Hāymānot

6
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Biblioteca Generale della Custodia di Terra Sancta

2
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Biblioteca Gregoriana

1
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Fondo Vedovato1

Beta Lǝḥem Māryām

1
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Bibliothèque du roi des Belges

1
show list

Brown University Library

1
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John Hay Library1

C

Cambridge University Library Collections

27
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Capuchin Center for Research and Retreat

177
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EMIP177

Catholic University of America

10
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Chester Beatty Library Dublin

52
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Church of the Four Animals

1
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RIÉ1

Collection of Robert (Bob) McCarthy

1
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D

Dabra Bizan

4
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Dabra Bǝrhān Śǝllāse

1
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Dabra Dāmmo ʾAbuna ʾAragāwi

51
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Dabra Dǝmāḥ ʾAbuna Mārqorewos

1
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Dabra ʾƎndrǝyas

1
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Dabra Giyorgis za-Gāsǝč̣č̣ā

1
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Dabra Ḥayq ʾƎsṭifānos

7
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EMML3

Ethiopian Manuscript Microfilm Library3

Monastery of Ḥayq ʾƎsṭifānos, Ambāssal1

Dabra Libānos

33
show list

Dabra Libānos

4
show list

Dabra Maʿār Qǝddǝst Māryām

16
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Dabra Mānkǝrāt Takla Hāymānot

2
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Dabra Māʿṣo Qǝddus Yoḥannǝs

28
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Dabra Sāhl Qǝddus Mikāʾel Bet Maḵāʿ

17
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Dabra Ṣǝyon Qǝddǝst Māryām Manabayti

9
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Dabra Warq

14
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Dabra Zayt Qǝddǝst Māryām

21
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Dāgā ʾƎsṭifānos

67
show list

67

Danderā Dabra Mǝḥrat Mikāʾel

23
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Dayr as-Suryān

24
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Ethiopic24

Dǝblā Yoḥannǝs Maṭmǝq

11
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Dima Giyorgis

5
show list

Dǝrbā Dabra ʾAbuna Yāsāy

8
show list

Drewes - Stroomer

39
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Duke University Libraries

1
show list

1

Dabra Bǝrhān Śǝllāse

6
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Dabra Nagʷadgʷād qǝddus Yoḥānnǝs

6
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Dabra Ṣeyon Māryām

1
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Dabra Ṣarābi

4
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Dabra ʾAbbāy

1
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EAP 740/21

E

Edinburgh University Library

10
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Ethiopian National Archives and Library Agency

118
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EMIP103

National Library of Ethiopia, Addis Ababa13

2

Ethiopian Orthodox Church Patriarchate Library

50
show list

1

EMIP42

Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project1

UNESCO6

Ethiopian Patriarchate in Jerusalem Library

19
show list

Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project

17
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Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project

4687
show list

There are too many manuscripts here. Please click on the repository link for the full list.

Etnografičeskij Muzej Akademii Nauk

39
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Exarchic Greek Abbey of St. Mary of Grottaferrata

10
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Eton

1
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Eton Windsor 1

G

Ganāḥti Qǝddǝst Māryām

20
show list

Garrett-Evangelical Theological Seminary

23
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Golʿa Dabra Bǝrhān Yoḥannǝs

13
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Goššu ʾAgar Mikāʾel

1
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Gunda Gunde

78
show list

3

, 21

Gunda Gundē, Agāmē26

Gundä Gunde, Woräda Irop; Qäbäle Ara19

9

Gwāḥgot ʾIyasus

12
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Gwāḥtarāt Qirqos

1
show list

Ethio-SPaRe1

Gwǝguf Mikāʾel

1
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Genova Castello d'Albertis

13
show list

Guyā Takla Ḥaymānot

11
show list

H

Hargeisa Cultural Center

40
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Haro Abba Dura

125
show list

IslHornAfr: Islam in the Horn of Africa99

26

Hārr ʾAmbā Mikāʾel

1
show list

Haverford College

6
show list

Hill Museum and Manuscript Library

8325
show list

There are too many manuscripts here. Please click on the repository link for the full list.

Howard University School of Divinity

151
show list

Tweed Collection150

Tweed collection1

I

IES - Institute of Ethiopian Studies

278
show list

IslHornAfr: Islam in the Horn of Africa222

56

Institut Vostočnyh Rukopisej Rossijskoj Akademii Nauk

210
show list

210

IslHornAfr

78
show list

IslHornAfr: Islam in the Horn of Africa56

22

Institute of Ethiopian Studies

28
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Addis Ababa University. YaʼItyop̣yā ṭenātenā meremer taqwām, Addis Ababa25

Hazarian Collection1

Marsǝʿe Ḫazan Walda Qirqos2

J

Jerusalem Patriarchate of the Armenian Orthodox Church

1
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Ethiopic: Reel 141

Jewish National and University Library

40
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Jimma Museum

19
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John Rylands Library

2
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K

Kabirto - ʻAlawī b. ʻAbd al-Ṣamad b. ʻAbd al-Qādir b. Ḥāǧǧ Ḥamza

51
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Kabirto - Ḥamza b. Maḥmūd b. Ḥāǧǧ Ḥamza

15
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Kabirto - Yā Sīn b. Maḥmūd b. Ḥāǧǧ Ḥamza

1
show list

IslHornAfr: Islam in the Horn of Africa1

Kabirto - Yā Sīn b. Šayḫ Ǧīlānī

15
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Kadiḥ Dabra Tawāḥǝdo Qǝddǝst Māryām

13
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Karan Catholic Mission

35
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Kǝbrān Gabrǝʾel

58
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Ṭānāsee2

56

Koholo Yoḥannǝs Dabra Betel

22
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Kunāle ʾArbāʿtu ʾƎnsǝsā

2
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Ethio-SPaRe2

Kunsthistorisches Museum Wien

1
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RIÉ1

L

Laqāy Kidāna Mǝḥrat

26
show list

Leiden University Library

47
show list

Library of Congress

2
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African and Middle Eastern Division1

Ethiopic: Reel 141

Limmū-Ghannat

178
show list

IslHornAfr: Islam in the Horn of Africa148

30

M

Manbara Sǝbḥat Qǝddǝst Śǝllāse

1
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Parish Church, Addis Ababa1

Manbara Lǝʿul Qǝddus Mārqos

17
show list

Maʿago ʾAmānuʾel

12
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Makāʿǝlo Makāna Lǝʿul

1
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Ethio-SPaRe1

Maḵodʿa Dabra Gannat Kidāna Mǝḥrat

23
show list

Manawat Qǝddus Giyorgis

9
show list

Marʿāwi Krǝstos

6
show list

Margāḥǝya Qǝddus Mikāʾel

14
show list

Marṭula Māryām

23
show list

Māryām Makān

11
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Māryām Māy ʾAbʾa

14
show list

Masč̣ā Māryām

1
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Ethiopian Manuscript Microfilm Library1

Matiʿ Gabrǝʾel

1
show list

Ethio-SPaRe1

Māy ʾAnbasā Dabra Gannat Kidāna Mǝḥrat

21
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Māy Baʿātti Dabra Gannat ʾArbāʿtu ʾƎnsǝsā

1
show list

Ethio-SPaRe1

Māy Č̣aw Mikāʾel

5
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Māy Rāzā Takla Haymānot

5
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Māy Ṣaʿādā Śǝllāse

1
show list

Ethio-SPaRe1

McGill University Library

14
show list

Mǝdra Rubā Sǝllase

40
show list

Mitāq ʾAmānuʾel

1
show list

Monumento Nazionale Abbazia di Casamari

13
show list

Moṭā Giyorgis

64
show list

EAP 33611

EMDA52

1

Mǝʾǝsār Gwǝḥilā Qǝddus Mikāʾel

18
show list

Muḥammad Abba Jamaal

73
show list

IslHornAfr: Islam in the Horn of Africa53

20

Muḫtār b. Abbā Ǧihād

152
show list

IslHornAfr: Islam in the Horn of Africa127

25

Museum of Lalibela

1
show list

Museum of Natural and Cultural History of the University of Oregon

3
show list

Museum of Zafar

1
show list

RIÉ1

Matsushita Museum of Art

1
show list

1

Madḫāne ʿĀlam

2
show list

Museum der Kulturen Basel

1
show list

Mamhǝr Haymanot private collection

4
show list

Māḫǝdara Sǝbḥāt lǝdatā la-Māryām

17
show list

Mǝskāya ḫǝzunān Madḫāne ʿĀlam

7
show list

Maʿāquddi Yoḥannǝs Walda Nagʷadgʷād

28
show list

O

P

Princeton University Library

80
show list

Garrett Ethiopic Manuscripts1

79

Private Collection of Ato Hayle Bayyana

1
show list

Proyecto Birana

1
show list

IslHornAfr: Islam in the Horn of Africa1

Private house

1
show list

RIÉ1

Private collection of Dr Matthias Müth

1
show list

MMU private collection1

Private collection

8
show list

Private collection of Mamhǝr Dǝggu

7
show list

Private collection of Aleqa Mangest

2
show list

Private Collection of mamhǝr Hāyla Māryām of Dabra Libānos

1
show list

Private Collection of mamhǝr Salomon

10
show list

Private Collection of Walda Iyasus

10
show list

Private Collection of Məntasnot ʾAbbuhay

1
show list

Pavoni Social Center

1
show list

Q

Qač̣ane Madḫāne ʿĀlam

6
show list

Qāḥa ʾIyasus

1
show list

Qalāqǝl Māryām Ṣǝyon

16
show list

Qandāʿro Qǝddus Qirqos

10
show list

Qaqamā Dabra Gannat Qǝddǝst Māryām

2
show list

Qarānǝyo Madḫāne ʿĀlam

30
show list

Qarsabar Qǝddus Mikāʾel

30
show list

Qǝddǝst Śǝllāse

7
show list

Qǝddus Rāguʾel Church

1
show list

Ǝnṭoṭṭo Rāguel, Addis Ababa1

Qiʿāt Dabra Ṣǝyon Qǝddǝst Māryām

12
show list

Qʷarāṭā Walatta Pēṭros

1
show list

R

Remā Madḫane ʿAlam

22
show list

Romānāt Qǝddus Mikāʾel

70
show list

EAP 254/170

Rossijskaja Nacionalnaja Biblioteka

57
show list

57

S

Sabayā Māryām

16
show list

Saglāt Qǝddus Mikāʾel

2
show list

Ethio-SPaRe2

Saint Catherine’s Monastery Sinai

15
show list

Samāz Māryām

7
show list

Sanqāṭā Fǝrewayni Māryām

1
show list

Ethio-SPaRe1

Sarya Mikāʾel Māryām

1
show list

Sawna Māryām

6
show list

Schøyen Collection

2
show list

Sǝddayto Dabra Gannat Mikāʾel

1
show list

Ethio-SPaRe1

Siʿet Qǝddǝst Māryām

18
show list

Soṭā Dabra Salām Qǝddus Mikāʾel

18
show list

State and University Library Hamburg Carl von Ossietzky

17
show list

Sudan National Museum

2
show list

Suuse

36
show list

St Mark Monastery

1
show list

Studium Biblicum Franciscanum

11
show list

Scripps College, Ella Strong Denison Library

1
show list

Ethiopic 1

T

TFR private collection

5
show list

Beta maṣāḥǝft5

Tadbāba Māryām

1
show list

not catalogued1

Tagogā Dabra Nāzret Qǝddus Yoḥannǝs

1
show list

Ethio-SPaRe1

Tāḥtāy Rubā Māryām

3
show list

Ethio-SPaRe3

Talasa Giyorgis

1
show list

Tansǝḥe Kidāna Mǝḥrat

1
show list

Ethio-SPaRe1

Tel Aviv University Sourasky Central Library

37
show list

Test

1
show list

IslHornAfr: Islam in the Horn of Africa1

The Royal Library

29
show list

Tije

5
show list

Toba

43
show list

U

Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg

21
show list

Universitätsbibliothek Tübingen

28
show list

University and State Library of Saxony-Anhalt

8
show list

University of California Los Angeles

5
show list

Charles E. Young Research Library Department of Special Collections5

University of Graz Library

4
show list

University of Oregon Library

3
show list

Uppsala University Library

5
show list

University of Texas at Austin, Harry Ransom Center

1
show list

Non-Western Books and Manuscripts 1

V

W

Walwālo Dabra Bǝrhān Qirqos

7
show list

Warukko

49
show list

Weiner

214
show list

IslHornAfr: Islam in the Horn of Africa177

37

Württembergische Landesbibliothek Stuttgart

1
show list

Waynām Kidāna Mǝḥrat

8
show list

Z

Zabbi Molla Library

385
show list

IslHornAfr: Islam in the Horn of Africa321

64

Zentral- und Hochschulbibliothek Luzern

1
show list

Ä

Ś

Š

ʾ

ʾAbrǝqo Māryām

4
show list

ʾAgamyo Qǝddus Mikāʾel

10
show list

ʾAgarhǝse ʾAbuna Māmās

9
show list

ʾAḥzarā Māryām

16
show list

ʾAksum Ṣǝyon

22
show list

ʾAmbasat Kidāna Mǝḥrat

19
show list

ʾĀndel Qǝddǝst Māryām

9
show list

ʾAnkobar Giyorgis

2
show list

EMML1

Parish Church, Ankober1

ʾAnkobar Madḫāne ʿĀlam

1
show list

Parish Church, Ankober1

ʾAnkobar Māryām

1
show list

Parish Church, Ankober1

ʾAnkobar Mikāʾel

1
show list

Ethiopian Manuscript Microfilm Library1

ʾArāʿro Takla Hāymānot

10
show list

ʾAsir Matirā

18
show list

ʾƎndā ʾAbbā Buruk

1
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ʾƎndā ʾAbbā Garimā

3
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ʾƎndā ʾAbbā Yonās

1
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ʾƎndā ʾAbbonā

1
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ʾƎndā Ḥawāryāt Ṗeṭros wa-Ṗāwlos

17
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ʾƎndā Māryām Mǝʾǝsāre ʾArǝḫā

1
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ʾƎndāmosā Dabra Salām Mazgaba Śǝllāse

2
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Ethio-SPaRe2

ʾƎndā Yoḥannǝs Ḥādduš ʿAddi

71
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ʿ

ʿĀddaqāḥarsi Ṗarāqliṭos

43
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ʿĀddi Qiyāḥto Qǝddǝst Māryām

20
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ʿĀddi Qolqʷāl Giyorgis

16
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ʿĀddigrāt Bet Māryā

4
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ʿĀddigrāt Dabra Mankǝrāt Qǝddus Qirqos

23
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ʿĀddigrāt Madḫāne ʿĀlam

13
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ʿĀddimḥārā Dabra Madḫanit ʾAbbā Yoḥanni

1
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Ethio-SPaRe1

ʿĀrabāy Qǝddus Mikāʾel

1
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Ethio-SPaRe1

ʿƎmbayto Takla Hāymānot

11
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ʿUrā Qirqos

44
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ʿAbbāy Mādo Qǝddus Gabrǝʾel

4
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ʿƎndā Mikāʾel

1
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