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Washington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 096

Ralph Lee, Ashlee Benson, Jonah Sandford

Tweed Collection, EMIP

Work in Progress
https://betamasaheft.eu/EMIP02045
Tweed[view repository]

Collection: Tweed Collection

Other identifiers: EMIP 2045

GeneralDescriptionPhysical DescriptionAuthors

General description

Tweed Codex 096

Number of Text units: 16

Number of Codicological units: 1

For a table of all relations from and to this record, please go to the Relations view. In the Relations boxes on the right of this page, you can also find all available relations grouped by name.

Origin

Fol. 67r mentions Bishop Yǝṣḥaq of Ethiopia, 1921–1947 (EC = 1928–55).

Summary

Praises of Mary, ውዳሴ፡ ማርያም፡; Gate of Light, አንቀጸ፡ ብርሃን፡; Angels Praise Her, ይዌድስዋ፡ መላእክት፡ ለማርያም፡; Image of Mary, መልክአ፡ ማርያም፡; Image of Jesus Christ, መልክአ፡  ኢየሱስ፡; Image of Saint George, መልክአ፡ ጊዮርጊስ፡; Anaphora of Our Lady Mary, ቅዳሴ፡ ማርያም፡; Mystagogia, ትምህርተ፡ ኅቡዓት፡
  1. ms_i1 (Fols 1r–23r

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    ), Wǝddāse Māryām
    1. ms_i1.1 (Fols 1r and following

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      ), Monday
    2. ms_i1.2 (Fols 3r and following

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      ), Tuesday
    3. ms_i1.3 (Fols 6v and following

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      ), Wednesday
    4. ms_i1.4 (Fols 10v and following

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      ), Thursday
    5. ms_i1.5 (Fols 15r and following

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      ), Friday
    6. ms_i1.6 (Fols 18v and following

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      ), Saturday
    7. ms_i1.7 (Fols 20v and following

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      ), Sunday
  2. ms_i2 (Fols 23r–33v

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    ), ʾAnqaṣa bǝrhān
  3. ms_i3 (Fols 34r–36r

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    ), Yǝweddǝsǝwwa malāʾǝkt la-Māryām
  4. ms_i4 (Fols 36v–48v

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    ), Malkǝʾa Māryām
  5. ms_i5 (Fols 49r–59v

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    ), Malkǝʾa ʾIyasus
  6. ms_i6 (Fols 60r–65v

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    ), Malkǝʾ-hymn to St George
  7. ms_i7 (Fols 66r–85r

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    ), ʾAkkʷateta qʷǝrbān za-qǝddus Hǝryāqos za-hagara Bǝhnǝsā
  8. ms_i8 (Fols 85v–105r

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    ), Ṣalot za-ʾǝgzǝʾǝtǝna Māryām ba-Dabra Golgotā
  9. ms_i9 (Fols 105v–110r

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    ), Tǝmhǝrta ḫǝbuʾāt

Contents

Language of text:

Fols 1r–23r

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Wǝddāse Māryām (CAe 2509)
Fols 1r and following

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Monday
Fols 3r and following

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Tuesday
Fols 6v and following

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Wednesday
Fols 10v and following

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Thursday
Fols 15r and following

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Friday
Fols 18v and following

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Saturday
Fols 20v and following

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Sunday
Fols 23r–33v

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ʾAnqaṣa bǝrhān (CAe 1113)
Fols 34r–36r

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Yǝweddǝsǝwwa malāʾǝkt la-Māryām (CAe 3108)
Fols 36v–48v

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Malkǝʾa Māryām (CAe 2891)
Fols 49r–59v

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Malkǝʾa ʾIyasus (CAe 2839)
Fols 60r–65v

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Malkǝʾ-hymn to St George (CAe 2927)
Fols 66r–85r

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ʾAkkʷateta qʷǝrbān za-qǝddus Hǝryāqos za-hagara Bǝhnǝsā (CAe 1099)
Fols 85v–105r

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Ṣalot za-ʾǝgzǝʾǝtǝna Māryām ba-Dabra Golgotā (CAe 2246)
Fols 105v–110r

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Tǝmhǝrta ḫǝbuʾāt (CAe 2444)

Additions In this unit there are in total 1 .

  1. Fol. iv(erso)

    The birthplace of Wayzäro Abäraš Gäzahañ and list of dates of the deaths of various family members, written in pencil and light black ink. “The Lords family is twelve apostles, 76 disciples, 36 holy women.”

  2. check the viewer f. 60r and passim (Type: OwnershipNote)

    mentions the original owner, Gäbrä Rufa’el

  3. Fol. 67r

    mentions Bishop Yǝṣḥaq of Ethiopia, 1871–1947 EC = 1878–1956, bishop 1921–1947 EC = 1928–55

  4. Fol. 110v

    Record of a religious decree of 1936 EC regarding various issues including the observance of Saturday as Sabbath and appropriate days for weddings and memorials for the dead, etc., written in red ink

  5. Fol. 116v

    List of names, written in blue pen

Extras

  1. Fol. ir(ecto)

    A name, written in purple ink

  2. Fols. iir(eco), iiiv(erso), ivv(erso), 111r, 111v, 112r, 112v, 113r, 113v, 114r, 115v

    blank

  3. Fols. 114v, 115r, 116r

    Illegible scrawls

  4. Identified in the insurance hand list as Case B5

  5. Numbered quires: quires 3–6

  6. Fols. 93r, 105v

    words of text are written interlinearly

  7. Fols. 40r, 105v

    text has been removed

Decoration In this unit there are in total 2 , 1 .

Frame notes

  1. frame: Decorative designs: folss. 1r, 36v, 49r, 60r, 66r, 85v, (haräg); 33v, 48v, 59v, 65v, 85r, 105r, 110r (multiple full stops)

Miniatures notes

  1. miniature: Fol. iiv(erso)

    A man standing holding a handkerchief in his right hand and with left hand outstretched, and attendant with a rifle with caption Legend: ( ) “How Fitawrari [name erased] interceded.”

  2. miniature: Fol. iiir(ecto)

    Virgin and Child with caption Legend: ( ) “Mika’el” “with her beloved son,” “Gabri’el"

Physical Description

Form of support

Codex

Watermark

No

Extent

+NaN (leaf) .Entered as iv + 116 +NaN (quire) .Entered as Protection quire + 11 201 152 52
Outer dimensions
Height 201mm
Width 152mm
Depth 52mm

Quire Structure Collation

Quire descriptions: protection quire and quires 1–5 and 7–10 balanced; quires 6 and 11 unbalanced. A folio stub is visible between fols. 52, 53. A folio stub is visible between fols. 106, 107.
Position Number Leaves Quires Description
1 a 4 Fols i–iv Protection Quire
2 1 10 Fols 1–10 Quire 1
3 2 10 Fols 11–20 Quire 2
4 3 10 Fols 21–30 Quire 3
5 4 10 Fols 31–40 Quire 4
6 5 10 Fols 41–50 Quire 5
7 6 11 Fols 51–61 A folio stub is visible between fols. 52, 53. Quire 6: 9, stub after 2
8 7 10 Fols 62–71 Quire 7
9 8 10 Fols 72–81 Quire 8
10 9 12 Fols 82–93 Quire 9
11 10 12 Fols 94–105 Quire 10
12 11 11 Fols 106–116 A folio stub is visible between fols. 106, 107. Quire 11: 10, stub after 1

Collation diagrams


Protection Quire
Quire ID:q1, number:a
Collation diagram Quire 1 1 4 Unit #1 Unit #2

Quire 1
Quire ID:q2, number:1
Collation diagram Quire 2 5 14 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 2
Quire ID:q3, number:2
Collation diagram Quire 3 15 24 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 3
Quire ID:q4, number:3
Collation diagram Quire 4 25 34 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 4
Quire ID:q5, number:4
Collation diagram Quire 5 35 44 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 5
Quire ID:q6, number:5
Collation diagram Quire 6 45 54 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 6: 9, stub after 2
Quire ID:q7, number:6
Notes: 1) A folio stub is visible between fols. 52, 53.
Collation diagram Quire 7 55 65 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5 Unit #6

Quire 7
Quire ID:q8, number:7
Collation diagram Quire 8 66 75 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 8
Quire ID:q9, number:8
Collation diagram Quire 9 76 85 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5

Quire 9
Quire ID:q10, number:9
Collation diagram Quire 10 86 97 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5 Unit #6

Quire 10
Quire ID:q11, number:10
Collation diagram Quire 11 98 109 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5 Unit #6

Quire 11: 10, stub after 1
Quire ID:q12, number:11
Notes: 1) A folio stub is visible between fols. 106, 107.
Collation diagram Quire 12 110 120 Unit #1 Unit #2 Unit #3 Unit #4 Unit #5 Unit #6

Ethio-SPaRe formula : a(4/Fols i–iv) – I(10/Fols 1–10) – II(10/Fols 11–20) – III(10/Fols 21–30) – IV(10/Fols 31–40) – V(10/Fols 41–50) – VI(10+1/s.l. 9, stub after 2/Fols 51–61) – VII(10/Fols 62–71) – VIII(10/Fols 72–81) – IX(12/Fols 82–93) – X(12/Fols 94–105) – XI(10+1/s.l. 10, stub after 1/Fols 106–116) –

Formula: Fols i–iv Protection Quire ; Fols 1–10 Quire 1 ; Fols 11–20 Quire 2 ; Fols 21–30 Quire 3 ; Fols 31–40 Quire 4 ; Fols 41–50 Quire 5 ; Fols 51–61 Quire 6: 9, stub after 2 ; Fols 62–71 Quire 7 ; Fols 72–81 Quire 8 ; Fols 82–93 Quire 9 ; Fols 94–105 Quire 10 ; Fols 106–116 Quire 11: 10, stub after 1 ;

Formula 1: 1 (4), 2 (10), 3 (10), 4 (10), 5 (10), 6 (10), 7 (11), 8 (10), 9 (10), 10 (12), 11 (12), 12 (11),

Formula 2: 1 (4), 2 (10), 3 (10), 4 (10), 5 (10), 6 (10), 7 (11), 8 (10), 9 (10), 10 (12), 11 (12), 12 (11),

Binding

Parchment, four Coptic chain stitches attached with bridle attachments to rough-hewn boards of the traditional wood covered with tooled leather, headband and tailband.

Binding material

parchment

wood

leather

Original binding

Yes

Layout

Layout note 1

H
W
Margins
top 25mm
bottom 53mm
right 25mm
left 12mm

Ms Washington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 096 main part

looks ok for measures computed width is: NaNmm, object width is: 152mm, computed height is: NaNmm and object height is: 201mm.

Layout note 1

Number of columns: 2

Number of lines: 15

Palaeography

  • Hand 1

    Script: Ethiopic

    Rubrication: ኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ ኢግዚአብሔር፡ ማርያም፡

    • Keywords

    Publication Statement

    authority
    Hiob-Ludolf-Zentrum für Äthiopistik
    publisher
    Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft
    pubPlace
    Hamburg
    availability

    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.

    date
    type=expanded
    2022-01-05T13:36:28.446+01:00
    date
    type=lastModified
    17.4.2020
    idno
    type=collection
    manuscripts
    idno
    type=url
    https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/EMIP02045
    idno
    type=URI
    https://betamasaheft.eu/EMIP02045
    idno
    type=filename
    EMIP02045.xml
    idno
    type=ID
    EMIP02045

    Edition Statement

    The initial version of this file was created from data kindly provided by the Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project directed by Steve Delamarter

    Dedicated to Cane Hope Felder

    Encoding Description

    Encoded according to the Beta maṣāḥǝft Guidelines. These Guidelines detail the TEI format ruled by the Beta maṣāḥǝft Schema. The present TEI file is enriched with an Xquery transformation taking advantage of the exist-db database instance where the data is stored and of the many external resources to which this data points to.

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    Suggested Citation of this record

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    Ralph Lee, Ashlee Benson, Jonah Sandford, Pietro Maria Liuzzo, ʻWashington, D.C., Howard University School of Divinity, Tweed Codex 096ʼ, in Alessandro Bausi, ed., Die Schriftkultur des christlichen Äthiopiens und Eritreas: Eine multimediale Forschungsumgebung / Beta maṣāḥǝft (Last Modified: 2020-04-17) https://betamasaheft.eu/manuscripts/EMIP02045 [Accessed: 2024-05-17]

    Revisions of the data

    • Ralph Lee Ralph Lee: corrected ǝ character on 17.4.2020
    • Ralph Lee Ralph Lee: Added quire image links on 27.2.2020
    • Jonah Sandford Jonah Sandford: Added quire maps, margin dims, columns/lines, binding desc, dating info. on 6.1.2020
    • Ralph Lee Ralph Lee: Edits to format of additions on 20.12.2019
    • Ashlee Benson Ashlee Benson: Added items on 17.12.2019
    • Pietro Maria Liuzzo Pietro Maria Liuzzo: updated msIdentifier for Tweed collection. on 13.11.2019
    • Ralph Lee Ralph Lee: Added ms items, miniatures, notes on 31.10.2019
    • Pietro Maria Liuzzo Pietro Maria Liuzzo: Created XML record from EMIP Collection Metadata.xsls on 18.1.2018

    Attributions of the contents

    Pietro Maria Liuzzo, contributor

    The initial version of this file was created from data kindly provided by the Ethiopic Manuscript Imaging Project directed by Steve Delamarter Dedicated to Cane Hope Felder
    This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0.